---
type: figure_profile
lang: en
subtype: judge
canonical: https://www.politicaelectoral.com/en/spain/public-figures/carlos-lesmes
name: Carlos Lesmes Serrano
updated_at: 2026-05-03T18:35:04
data_crc: 518f2449
---

Carlos Lesmes Serrano is a Spanish judge and former head of Spain’s **General Council of the Judiciary** and **Supreme Court**. Born in 1958, he has been a **Judge of the Supreme Court** since 2010 and was one of the most prominent judicial figures in Spain during a period marked by institutional dispute over judicial appointments.

## Professional career

Carlos Lesmes Serrano was born in 1958. He joined the judiciary and built his career within Spain’s judicial system before taking on senior administrative and judicial responsibilities.

In **2002**, he was appointed **Director General for Relations with the Administration of Justice** in the government of José María Aznar, a post he held until **2004**. This role placed him in charge of matters relating to the organisation and operation of justice administration.

In **2010**, he became **Judge of the Supreme Court**, assigned to the **Third Chamber**, which deals primarily with contentious-administrative matters. His appointment placed him among the senior judges of the Spanish judiciary.

In **2013**, he was elected **President of the General Council of the Judiciary (CGPJ)** and, in accordance with the institutional arrangement then in force, also became **President of the Supreme Court**. He held both positions until **2022**.

His tenure as head of the CGPJ was especially notable because the Council remained in a **prolonged period without renewal**, which became one of the main institutional issues in Spain’s judicial and political debate. After leaving the presidency in 2022, he continued as a **Judge of the Supreme Court**.

## Public relevance and open cases

Carlos Lesmes Serrano has appeared frequently in public debate since his presidency of the CGPJ and the Supreme Court began in **2013**, mainly because of the institutional consequences of the blocked renewal of the judiciary’s governing body. His name has also been mentioned in discussions about the balance between the judiciary and the political branches of the Spanish state.

On the basis of the information available here, **no open judicial proceedings can be stated with verification**. No specific case, court, or alleged offence has been provided in the known data, and no final conviction is indicated. Accordingly, any reference to criminal or disciplinary proceedings would require additional verification and is omitted in keeping with the presumption of innocence.

## Frequently asked questions

**Who is Carlos Lesmes Serrano?** He is a Spanish judge, born in 1958, who served as **President of the CGPJ and the Supreme Court from 2013 to 2022** and has been a **Judge of the Supreme Court** since 2010.

**What is the CGPJ?** The **General Council of the Judiciary** is Spain’s constitutional body responsible for the governance of the judiciary, including key appointments, promotions and disciplinary matters within the judicial system.

**Which court chamber was he part of?** He has served in the **Third Chamber of the Supreme Court**, which handles contentious-administrative jurisdiction.

**What did he do before becoming Supreme Court judge?** From **2002 to 2004**, he was **Director General for Relations with the Administration of Justice** in the Aznar government.

**Why is he still relevant in Spanish politics and justice?** His relevance comes from his long leadership of the CGPJ and the Supreme Court, especially during the period when the Council’s renewal remained blocked and became a major institutional issue in Spain.